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Islamic History By Christian Martinez (Empires (Safavid (rivaled…

- - - - started 750CE
      - ended 1258
      - strong army
        
        Turkish mercenaries
        
        hired soldiers
  - - - Heditary succession
      - seen as selfish
    - - rule caliphate
        
        start 661 CE
        
        system of succession
        
        capital too far
        
        Muhammed descendants caliph
        
        caliph father/Son
        
        ended 750 CE
  - - - 695,000 mi
      - Europe/Asia
      - captured cities
        
        ended byzantine empire
        
        government took kids
        
        non muslim villages
        
        trained to fight
        
        educated them
        
        Istanbul is capital
        
        Relied on slaves
        
        slaves became janissaries
        
        group of soldiers
    - - lasted 634 yrs
        
        started in 1299
        
        ended in 1923
      - found by Osman I
  - - - started 1526
        
        Allowed different religions
        
        had huge library
        
        had jewels
        
        Magnificent art
      - ended 1857
    - - Babur
  - - - beautiful carpets
- - - - 600s
        
        was a prophet
        
        intelligent
        
        honest
        
        Kind
      - Arabia
      - Muhammed
        
        born 570 CE
        
        met Angel Gabriel
        
        prophet
        
        Married a widow
        
        very religious
        
        religious interests
        
        worked as trader
      - 40 years old
        
        613 preached Abraham
        
        United Arabia´s Quarreling
        
        Not Tribal gods
        
        great leader
        
        Threatened political leaders
        
        military
        
        Political
        
        Leadership to Medina
        
        632 he died
  - - - faith
        
        prophet Muhammed
        
        One god (Allah)
      - fasting
        
        Ramadan
        
        No food/drink
        
        Avoid meat
        
        Animals killed humanely
        
        dawn to sunset
      - Pilgrimage
        
        To Mecca
        
        Once in Life
      - Alms
        
        Donate
      - beliefs
        
        Shari´a
        
        Human behavior
        
        Must follow
        
        Family life
        
        moral conduct
        
        Worship
        
        Business