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Zhong_Krystle_block2_MM2 (PROKARYOTES (Plasma membrane (membrane that…

- - - - powerhouse of the cell; cellular respiration; major ATP generator
    - - digestive sac that hydrolyzes macromolecules
    - - organelle specializing in metabolic functions+produces hydrogen peroxide to break down toxins and bad stuff
    - - synthesizes, sorts, and secretes cell products
    - - holds cell's shape, helps in cell movement; made of proteins
        
        intermediate filaments
        
        protein = keratin and others
        
        functions: resist cell shape stretching and compression, forms nuclear lamina, anchors nuclear envelop, supports cell to cell cohesion
        
        motor protein= none
        
        microtubules
        
        functions: resist cell shape compression, moves chromasomes in cell division, aids organelle movement, provide cell motility via cilia+flagella
        
        motor proteins= axonemal dyenein, cytoplasmic dyenein, kinesin
        
        protein= tubulin
        
        microfilaments
        
        protein= Actin
        
        functions: resist stretch of cell, facilitate cell shape change, cell motility via pseudopods, cleavage in cell division, muscle contraction
        
        motor protein: myosin- cilia and flagella propulsion
    - - synthesizes proteins; found free roam in cell and attached to ER or nuclear envelope
    - - area where microtubules interact; contains pair of centrioles
    - - membrane that surrounds the cell
    - - locomotive organelle made of microtubules enclosed in membrane
    - - nuclear envelope
        
        double membrane lined with pores; continuous with ER
      - nucleolus
        
        nonmembranous membrane bound compartment that helps in producing ribosomes; nucleus usually have 1 or 2
      - chromatin
        
        DNA and protein material; seen as single chromosomes in a dividing cell
    - - Rough ER
        
        assembles proteins= translation
      - Smooth ER
        
        synthesizes hormones and lipids
  - - - rigid outer layer protecting cell
      - made of cellulose+other polysacchrides, protein
    - - tunnels made thru cell walls connecting other plant cells
    - - photosynthesizes- converts light energy to chemical energy the cell can use
      - stores energy in sugar molecuels
    - - functions as storage, breaks down waste, hydrolizes macromolecules, vacuole size grow=plant growth
    - - membrane encasing central vacuole
    - - nuclear envelope
        
        double membrane lined with pores; continuous with ER
      - nucleolus
        
        nonmembranous membrane bound compartment that helps in producing ribosomes; nucleus usually have 1 or 2
      - chromatin
        
        DNA and protein material; seen as single chromosomes in a dividing cell
    - - area where microtubules interact; contains pair of centrioles
    - - synthesizes, sorts, and secretes cell products
    - - powerhouse of the cell; cellular respiration; major ATP generator
    - - organelle specializing in metabolic functions+produces hydrogen peroxide to break down toxins and bad stuff
    - - membrane that surrounds the cell
    - - holds cell's shape, helps in cell movement; made of proteins
        
        intermediate filaments
        
        protein = keratin and others
        
        functions: resist cell shape stretching and compression, forms nuclear lamina, anchors nuclear envelop, supports cell to cell cohesion
        
        motor protein= none
        
        microtubules
        
        functions: resist cell shape compression, moves chromasomes in cell division, aids organelle movement, provide cell motility via cilia+flagella
        
        motor proteins= axonemal dyenein, cytoplasmic dyenein, kinesin
        
        protein= tubulin
        
        microfilaments
        
        protein= Actin
        
        functions: resist stretch of cell, facilitate cell shape change, cell motility via pseudopods, cleavage in cell division, muscle contraction
        
        motor protein: myosin- cilia and flagella propulsion
    - - Rough ER
        
        assembles proteins= translation
      - Smooth ER
        
        synthesizes hormones and lipids
    - - synthesizes proteins; found free roam in cell and attached to ER or nuclear envelope