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CELLS (CELL DIFFERENTIATION ((C) CELLS THAT STORE OUR NUTRIENTS, (D) CELLS…

- - - - ALL CELLS: (a) GET NUTRIENTS FOR THEIR SURVIVAL, FROM THE SURROUNDING BODY FLUIDS. (b) USE THESE NUTRIENTS TO MAKE NECESSARY MOLECULES NEEDED TO SURVIVE. (c) GET RID OF THEIR WASTES.. (d) KEEP THEIR SHAPE AND ORIGINAL PURPOSE (d) ARE ABLE TO REPLICATE THEMSELVES.
- - - - PROTEINS ARE MADE QUICKLY, CELLS ARE METABOLICALLY ACTIVE, CELLS GROW ROBUSTLY
    - - DNA IS REPLICATED
    - - NECESSARY ENZYMES ARE SYNTHESIZED. CENTRIOLES COMPLETE REPLICATING THEMSELVES. CELL IS READY FOR DIVISION (2ND MAJOR PERIOD)
  - - - REPLICATED DNA IS TRANSFERRED TO TWO NEW CELLS.
    - - THE CHANGE FROM ONE OLD CELL, INTO TWO NEW CELLS (AKA DAUGHTER CELLS). THESE CELLS NOW ENTER INTO THE INTERPHASE PERIOD. (AND IT KEEPS CONTINUING ON).
- - - - (6A) 'THE MIGHTY MITOCHONDRIA' FUNCTION: IT'S THE POWERHOUSE OF THE ENTIRE CELL. ALSO THE LOCATION WHERE ATP (THE KIND OF ENERGY THAT ALLOWS CELLS TO 'DO THEIR JOBS') IS SYNTHESIZED HERE.
    - - (7A) FUNCTION: WHERE TOXIC THINGS (LIKE ALCOHOL, TYLENOL AND DRUGS) ARE BROKEN DOWN, AND TURNED INTO WATER AND OXYGEN.
    - - (5A) FUNCTION: THE CELLS DEMOLITION CREW. UNWANTED SUBSTANCES ARE BROKEN APART AND DIGESTED.
    - - (8B) INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS:
        
        INBETWEEN THE TWO FIBERS. STABLE BECAUSE IT'S PERMANENTLY CONNECTED TO THE DESMOSONES.
      - (8C) MICROTUBULES
        
        THE LARGEST OF THE FIBERS. ARE FIBERS THAT BUILD UP AND BREAK DOWN. THEY HAVE A LUMEN, SO THEY'RE HOLLOW INSIDE. THEY SUPPORT THE CELL AND GIVE IT SHAPE.
      - (8A) MICROFILAMENT:
        
        SMALLEST OF THE THREE FIBERS. THE PROTEIN THAT CONTROL MOVEMENT. THE PROTEIN IS ACTIN, AND IT'S LOCATED NEAR THE PLASMA MEMBRANE. HELPS OUR CELLS TO CHANGE SHAPE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE WHEN REQUIRED. THEY CAN BREAK DOWN AND BUILD UP. UNSTABLE.
    - - (4A) FUNCTION: THIS IS WHERE THE SECRETION OF PROTEINS (FROM THE CELL) ARE PACKAGED, MODIFIED/CHANGED AND SORTED OUT FOR EXPORT FROM THE CELL. -IT ENLARGES THE PLASM MEMBRANE -IT BECOMES A LYSOSOME, THEREFORE LYSOSOME FORMATION OCCURS HERE.
    - - (9A) WHERE THE PROCESS OF MITOSIS OCCURS. (THE PROCESS OF NUCLEAR DIVISION). THE CENTRIOLES ARE ABLE TO PULL THE CHROMOSONES APART.
    - - (2) ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM - ROUGH ER
        
        (2A) FUNCTION: MAKES PROTEINS THAT ARE RELEASED FROM THE CELL. RIBOSOMES HELP CREATE THE PROTEINS, AND WHEN THE TASK IS COMPLETED, RIBOSOMES LET GO OF THE MEMBRANE. CREATES: THE DIGESTIVE ENZYMES.
      - (3) SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM - SMOOTH ER
        
        (3A) FUNCTION: THIS IS WHERE LIPID AND STEROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS OCCURS, WHERE LIPIDS ARE METABOLIZED AND WHERE DRUG DETOXIFICATION OCCURS.
    - - (1)FUNCTION AND ADDITIONAL INFO: THE SITE OF PROTEIN SYTNTHESIS (WHICH IS, THE PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPOUNDS, BY MEANS OF ONE OR MORE CHEMICAL REACTIONS), THE RIBOSOME HAS AMINO ACIDS ON IT. THEY ARE JOINED TOGETHER TO FORM THE PROTEIN MOLECULES, IN A PROCESS CALLED TRANSLATION. IT IS DICTATED BY THE DNA IN A CELL'S NUCLEUS.
- - - - (2A) THIS IS A HIGHLY SELECTIVE PROCESS, WHERE THE CELL TAKES IN MOLECULES (LIKE INSULIN AND OTHER HORMONES, ENZYMES AND LDLs). THIS IS DIFFERENT THAT PINOCYTOSIS, WHICH TAKES IN ANYTHING THAT COMES ITS WAY.
    - - (3A) CELLS NEED TO EAT. THIS IS WHERE THAT OCCURS. THEY EAT THINGS LIKE BACTERIA AND VIRUSES THAT ENTER THE BODY (YUCK!), ALONG WITH DEAD AND DISEASED CELLS (ALSO YUCK!).
    - - (1A) CELLS NEED TO DRINK. THIS IS WHERE THAT OCCURS. THIS IS THE UNSELECTIVE ACTIVITY OF CELLS SAMPLING THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID (A VESICLE IS FORMED IN THE PLASMA MEMBRANE. BASIALLY, WHATEVER FALLS IN, FALLS IN, SOMETIMES IT'S WATER). PROTEIN IS NOT USED HERE.
- - - - THE PLASMA MEMBRANE CONSISTS PRIMARILY OF PROTEINS. SPECIFICALLY THERE ARE TWO KINDS: (A). INTEGRAL PROTEINS AND (B) PERIPHERAL PROTEINS.
- - - - PARTS OF THE NUCLEUS:
        
        NUCLEOLUS
        
        CHROMATIN AND CHROMOSOMES
        
        NUCLEAR ENVELOPE