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Nucleic Acids (Nucleotide (Sugar (Deoxyribose (DNA (Antiparallel, Double…
Nucleic Acids
Nucleotide
Sugar
Deoxyribose
DNA
Antiparallel
Double Helix
Gene
Ribose
RNA
Protein
Phosphate
Group
Nitrogen Base
Purine
Adenine
Guanine
Pyrimidine
Cytosine
Thymine
polymers made of several bonded
hydrogen bond with each other to form two strands of DNA; transcribed in order to form RNA
backbone contains one or more
determines the difference between DNA and RNA
pentose (5-ringed) sugar
hexose (6-ringed) sugar missing an oxygen
sugar that makes up the nucleic acids of
involved in the formation of
contains the genetic material required to produce
2 carbon rings
1 carbon ring
a section of DNA that codes for something specific
sugar that makes up the nucleic acids of
hydrogen bonds with Adenine (in DNA)
hydrogen bonds with Guanine
hydrogen bonds with Thymine in DNA or Uracil in RNA
hydrogen bonds with Cytosine
2 strands coil into this structure
two strands face one another but run in opposite directions, 3' --> 5' and 5' --> 3'