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The Cells (cell contains (Cytoplasm that is gel like substance of water…
The Cells
cell contains
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Nucleus "brain of cell" has a double nuclear membrane, dictates activity of other organells
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Ribosomes are organelles found in rough ER floating also around cytoplasm made up ribonucleic acid(RNA) assist in production in protien
Centrosomes are building contractor, builds new structure as needed,involves in cell division
Mitochondria is organelles act as power plant to provide 95% of bodies energy for cellular repair movement and reproduction.
Endoplasmic Reticulum is series of channels set up in cytoplasm that are formed from folded membrane.
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cytokinesis is after telophase, mother cell is now formed into two identical daughter cells
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Cancer is when cells grow in orderly fashion and control of system prevents cells from reproducing fast
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Diagnosis of cancer are blood test,biopsy or imaging techniques
treatment of cancer can include chemo,radiation therapy, or surgery
Four primary microorganisms are bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa
Mitosis
Cytokines is division of cytoplasm,
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Tay sachs
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Symptoms include mental regression,dementia and paralysis appearing with first year of patients lif
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Golgi apparatus looks like a bunch of flattened membranous sacs. Takes proteins to cell membrane, released to salivary and pancreatic glands
Lysosomes are organelles containing powerful enzymes that take care of cleaning up inter-cellular debris and other waste
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Vesicles are little van shaped organelles than can be loaded up with substances and travel to other sites within cells
Cytoskeleton is a network of microtubuless and interconnected filimants that provide shape to cells and allow cell and it contents.
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Cilia is short microscopic, hair-like projections located on outer surface of some cells that move particles in wave-like motions
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Bacteria
Destroys body tissues,blood tissues
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Causes fluid loss,high fever,paralysis and fluid inn lungs
signs of bacterial infection are high fever,rapid pulse,breathing
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Passive Transport
Diffusion most common, higher concentration to lower concentrations
Osmosis water travels through selectively permeable membrane to equalize concentration of a substance
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Type one diabetes (IDDM)
Immune system attacks and destroys cells in pancreas that make insulin resulting in cessation of insulin production
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Fungi can be one-celled or multi-celled organism, plant-like organism.
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Facilitated diffusion is a variation of diffusion in which a substance is helped in moving across membrane
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Diabetes mellitus is glucose from food that doesn't get into cells effectively results in cells looking for other substance to be used to make ATP>
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Symptoms include weight loss,excessive urination,and excessive thirst
Protozoa is one-celled,animal-like organism that can be found in water and soil
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Endocytosis is used by cells for intake of liquid and food when substance is too large to diffuse across membrane.
Exocytosis is the cells actively secret hormones,mucus ad other cell products or eject certain cellular waste
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Biochemical activities of cells are dictated by there active number of their specific subcellular structures
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Fluids,proteins and ions weep from dead damaged cells
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Filtration pressure is applied to force water and its dissolved materials across or through membrane by fluid or hydro-static pressure
Cells produce ATP through the process of cellular respiration, produces 2 waste products water and carbon dioxide
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