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PLASTICS (FORMATION TECHNIQUES (Vacuum Forming:We use plastic sheets with…
PLASTICS
Plastics are materials formed by polymers. The polymers in plastics are
made from long chains of carbon atoms..
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ORIGIN OF PLASTICS
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Synthetic plastics are made from compounds extracted from
petroleum, natural gas and carbon
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FORMATION TECHNIQUES
Lamination:Thermoplastic produced by the extrusion method is passed through a
senes of hot cylinders to produce sheets of varying thtckness
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Extusion
2.-We apply pressure by means of a large, rotattng screw, which forces the melted matirial out, through a nuzzle.
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1.- We put thermoplastic, in granular form, into a previously heated cylinder
4.-Finally, we collect the pieces of plastic through a feeder system
Moulding
Blow moulding
We put a tubular-shaped piece of plastic into a hollow mould which has the same shape as the oblect that we want to make
We close the mould and blow pressurised air into it, so that theplastic adheres to the sides of the mould and takes its shape.
When the object is cold, we remove it from the mould.
Compresion
The outer part of the cavitymould, shaped the same, is
closed to compress the matenalinside We then heat it and it
becomes soft and mafleabie
We put thermostable plasuc, which can be in granular form,
into the base of a cavity mould.
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Injection
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When the material has cooled and solidified, we extract from the
mould
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