Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Task Components (Task Types (seven task and activity types (Questions and…
Task Components
Task Types
three principal tasks
information gap
reasoning gap
opinion gap
seven task and activity types
Questions and answer
Dialogues and role plays
matching activities
Communication strategies
Pictures and picture stories
Puzzles and problems
Discussions and decisions
Typology of pedagogical tasks
jigsaw tasks
information-gap tasks
problem-solving tasks
decisions-making tasks
opinion exchange tasks
Five different strategy types
cognitive
classifying
predicting
inducing
taking notes
concept making
inferencing
discriminating
diagramming
Interpersonal
Co-operating
Role playing
linguistic
conversational patterns
Practicing
Using context
Summarizing
Selective Listening
Skimming
Affective
personalizing
self-evaluating
reflecting
Creative
Brainstorming
Goals
The purpose or the aim of the tasks.
students outcomes that not explicitly shown
Goals can be seen from the tasks that given by the teacher/lecturer.
Goal can be more than one if the tasks is too complex
Input
materials: can be spoken, written, or visual data
can be provided from the teacher or may from another sources
Procedures
The steps of how the input and tasks will be provided in the class
how to present the materials
Settings
is the classroom arrangements
mode and environment
mode: whether the learners is operating on an individual or a group
environment: the place of the learning process
Introduction and overview
Task components consists of Goals, Input and Procedure that should be supported by the teacher and learner role and setting.
Teacher and Learner roles
Approach and roles
oral situational
learner listen to the teacher and repeat
Audiolingual
learner has little control
communicative
learner has an active, negotiative role
total physical response
learner is a listener and performer
The silent way
learners learn through systematic analysis
Community Language Learning
learners are members of a social group or community
The natural approach
learners play an active role
Suggestopedia
learners are pasive