Obstruction of the urinary tract
Definition
Disturbance in the normal flow of urine due to an obstruction by foreign body such as tumours
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Assessment findings and symptoms
Hypertrophy of unaffected kidney
Infection and renal stone formation
Dilation of the kidney pelvis
Decreased urinary output
Stagnation and stasis
Health education
Teach patient about the signs that indicate infection and also the importance of follow up to assess kidney function
Causes
Kidney stones
Pressure on pregnant uterus
Inflammation or abscess in the urinary tract
Tumours of the bladder and kidney
Enlarge prostate gland
Risk factors
Pregnancy
Trauma to ureters, urethra and bladder neck
Prostate cancer
Management
Preoperative care
Observation of vital signs
Monitor intake and output
Urinalysis
Pain control