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Polycystic kidney disease (Common findings and assesments (Distended…
Polycystic kidney disease
Definition
Genetic hereditary disorder in which many cysts form in one or both kidneys. They may be present in birt or manifest in childhood
Causes
Genetic mutation
Pathophysiology
This is the development of numerous cysts in the kidney which destroy the kidney substance
Both kidneys are affected
Kidney functioning affected with renal failure
Common findings and assesments
Distended abdomen
Family history of the disease
Proteinuria
Haematuria
Hypertension
Flank pains
Management
Dialysis
Nephrectomy
Kidney transplant
Health education
Tell patients that they may experience a range of emotions and they have to adjust
Help patient reach out to a dietician
Give them the necessary steps on how to reduce blood pressure