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Counselling Concepts (Interpersonal Communication (Needs of helpers (Need…
Counselling Concepts
Interpersonal Communication
Needs of helpers
Need to return a favour
Need to care for others
Need for self-help
Need to be needed
Need for money
Need for prestige and status
Need to provide answers
Need for control
Need for perfectionism
Make an impact
meta-identity
we have the ego (self) and alter (other). We recognize that I have my own view of myself (direct perspective) in terms of which I establish my self-identity. However, self-identity is an abstraction.
Purposes of communication
(De Vito The Interpersonal Communication Handbook)
To Learn
To relate
To Influence
To Play
To Help
Johari Window: technique that helps people better understand their relationship with themselves and others.
Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic approaches
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Frued 1856 -1939
Three forces shaping of personality, Instinctual needs: Id, Rational thinking: Ego, Moral Standards: Super Ego
Psychosexual stages - dependency - autonomy continuum outlines the critical stages in development of children into adulthood. Identify conflict between child and parent and child and society.
3 types of anxiety
Reality - real danger
Neurotic - fear of lack of control/being overcome
Moral - fear of violating standards
Anxiety plays functional role signalling the ego to take action
