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Acquired disorders of the foot (Planter fascitis (Risk fators (Age.,…
Acquired disorders of the foot
Planter fascitis
defination
an inflammation of the fascia under the foot
signs and symptoms
stabbing pain in the bottom of your foot near the heel
The pain is usually worse after exercise, not during it.
Causes
Repetitive stretching and tearing
tension and stress on that bowstring
Risk fators
Age.
Certain types of exercise
Foot mechanics
Obesity
Occupations that keep you on your feet.
Management
Administration of analgesics as prescribed
Wearing shoes with cushioning to relieve pain
A biokinetist to strengthen the muscles in lower trunk
refloxologist for foot massage
Corns
defination
a hardened area over the toes due to pressure usually exerted by ill-fittig shoes
signs and symptoms
rough, tough, yellowing patch of lumpy or bumpy skin
skin that’s sensitive to touch
pain when wearing shoes
Management
scraping off the the dead skin
massaging the area with emollients
application of protective pads
correct fitting soft shoes
Ingrowing toenails
defination
occur when the edges or corners of your nails grow into the skin next to the nail
causes
irregular, curved toenails
poor posture
improper foot hygiene
genetic predisposition
cutting toenails incorrectly
signs and symptoms
fluid building up around the toe
pain when pressure is placed on the toe
pain
oozing pus
red, swollen skin
Management
the skin that is growing over the nail being cut away
foot cleansed and foot cream applied daily
correct shoes are recommended
patient taught how to cut nail edge squire so that the nail grow straight
Hallux valgus
defination
An acquired abnormality of the big toe
where the affected toe deviates laterally at the matatarsal-phalangeal joint
signs and symptoms
Physical discomfort or pain.
A burning feeling
Redness and swelling
Possible numbness
Difficulty walking
Management
administer pain reliefs and anti inflammatory as prescribed
Surgery can be used to return the big toe to its correct anatomical position
Putting bunion pads over the bunion to cushion the pain
Use custom-made orthotic devices
Health information
patient should wear well fitting shoes
wash and massage feet daily
elavate and rest the feet
Using ice to provide relief from inflammation and pain