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CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES (CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE HIP…

- - - - Splints are put in to keep head of femur in position
    - - Manage the patient pre and post-operatively
- - - - refers to a foot with an abnormally high arch and a ﬁxed equinus deformity of the forefoot
    - - Diabetes
      - Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
      - Congenital abnormality
    - - . The shortening of the foot and increased pressure produce calluses on the metatarsal area and on the dorsum (bottom) of the foot
    - - Family history
    - - Reconstructive surgery(arthrodesis)
    - - Educate the patient about his/her condition
      - Prepare the patient pre and post operatively
    - - Abnormal shape of foot
      - High blood glucose level
  - - - Is a common disorder in which the longitudinal arch of the foot is diminished
    - - excessive weight
      - Congenital abnormalities
      - bone/ligament injury
      - Arthritis
    - - family history
    - - clumsy gait
      - edema, and pain.
      - fatigue
      - a burning sensation
    - - Exercises to strengthen the muscles and to improve posture
      - surgery is possible
    - - Encourage the patient to exercise
      - educate him/her about congenital abnormalities