Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

FINANCIAL TRANSLATION (Hot Topics (Business services (Restructuring,…

- - - - Communicative situation
        
        Issuer-receiver-field (professional activity of the participants)-content-mode (channel of communication)
      - Textual function
        
        Mainly argumentative. Secondary function: informative.
      - Socio cultural context
        
        Need to adjust and adapt certain terminology based on Anglo-saxon influence.
      - Text features
        
        Texts are conventional and need to have defined criteria according to NIIF.
      - Intra-textual elements
        
        The financial speech is framed inside the business language unlike economy and commerce language.
    - - Theme
        
        Specialized language
        
        Financial market terms.
        
        Stock market terms
        
        Type of assets terms
        
        Financial intermediaries, financial institutions and financial services companies terms
        
        Corporate governance and financing
        
        Finance methodology terms.
      - Communicative situation
        
        Information issued from expert to expert
        
        Information issued from expert to the general public.
      - Users
        
        Primary issuers: credit entities, insurance companies, opinion leaders, control organizations.
        
        Receivers: investors, clients, opinion leaders.
    - - Financial texts present in manuals, articles, books.
      - Flyers, reports, press notes, financial statements, good governance rules.
  - - - Written translation
      - Interpretation
    - - ENGLISH FINANCIAL LANGUAGE
        
        Use of colloquial and popular expressions to reach a wider public
        
        Word games, use of expressions including animals (bull, bear, butterfly, condor).
        
        Use of color names (red interest, green back), use of very expressive language (dawn raid, junk bond, head and shoulders).
        
        Ironic and Irony
        
        Can be expressed through
        
        Para-linguistic indicators (voice, tone, intensity, modulation) - Presence mainly in oral texts.
        
        Linguistic indicators: series of words and phrases - Presence mainly in written texts.
        
        Kinesic indicators: body movements with communicative value (conscious or un-conscious) - Presence mainly in oral texts.
        
        Indicators
        
        Use of certain puntuation to help the reader see the irony.
        
        Alert words
        
        Abnormal use of adverbs
        
        Repetitions
        
        Yuxtapositions
        
        Use of evidentials
        
        Reintrerpre
        
        Re-interpretation of phraseological units
        
        Litotes
        
        Hyperbole - exagerate
        
        Oxymoron
        
        Metaphoric and with sense of humor
        
        Use of terms from other languages (latin (denumerable), greek (stochastic), french (arbitrage),
        
        Use of composed words: prefix and suffix (lognormal, multiperiod, payoff)
        
        Lexic placements: sustantive + sustantive (state-price), adjective + sustantive (marketed strategy). Adjective + adjective (short-lived).
        
        Syntax
        
        Use of verb may with a future time meaning.
        
        Frequent use of non personal forms -ing. (gerund, infinitive, sustantive)
        
        Frequent use of passive voice
        
        Use of the demostrative (this).
        
        Semantic
        
        Synonymy (normalize, standarize)
        
        Polysemy, use of words that change depending on the context (liabilities)
        
        Hyponymy (meaning relationship between words)
        
        Antonymy (semantic oposition between terms)
        
        'Fake friends' (commodity, expectation, gross return)
      - SPANISH FINANCIAL LANGUAGE
        
        Dark and complex
        
        Difficult to understand by the non-specialized receiver
    - - Economic discipline