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NE (States (Assam (Assam Accord, 1985 (Clause 6 (Constitutional,…

- - - - All Assam Student Union(AASU) + GOI
      - 1951-1961 : Citizenship+ Right to Vote
        1961-1971 : Citizenship+ Right to Vote after 10yrs
        After 1971 : Deported back to Bangladesh
      - Clause 6
        
        Constitutional, administrative and legislative safeguards to protect linguistic, cultural and social identity
    - - Bodo Liberation Front(BLF) + GOI
      - Reforms in administration, judiciary and police
      - Not followed -> formation of Bodo Liberation Tigers(BLT)
    - - Citizenship Amendment Bill
      - NRC
    - - Reason:
        Lack of resources due to:
        1) Illegal migrants - fear of loss of indigenous and political identity.
        2) Landlocked and lack of connectivity with mainland India
      - United Liberation front of Assam(ULFA) -> Estd 1979
  - - - AFSPA since 1958
      - 1980 - NSCN formed- Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland
      - 1988 - NSCN - IM & NSCN - K( Currently banned)
      - 2015- Nagaland Peace Accord b/n GOI & NSCN - IM
        
        Terms kept secret
        
        Outlines:
        Maps not to be redraw, NSCN-IM to co-exist with shared sovereignty, autonomous institutions for nagas in Manipur, decommissioning of arms
      - Reason:
        Greater 'Nagalim' including areas with nagas in north-east and Myanmar.
    - - b/n GOI and Naga Federal Govt and Naga National Council(NNC)
      - NNC accepted Indian const and gave up arms
    - - AFSPA since 1958
      - From UT to state in 1963
  - - - AFSPA: 1997-2015
      - Indigenous People's Front of Tripura(IPFT) demand for Twipraland
      - From UT to state in 1972
    - - Illegal Bangladeshi Migrants
    - - Combative forces
        
        Locals in Paramilitary forces lead to efficient intelligence
      - Non Combative forces
        
        Media used positively
        
        Jobs created, wages hiked
  - - - District till 1972, UT 1972-1987, State since 1987
    - - Mizo Accord, 1986
        
        Restored peace and harmony in Mizoram
        
        GOI+ Mizo National front(MNF)
  - - - Tribes:
        Meitei (53%)- In valley -> wants 'inner line permit'
        Nagas : In hills -> wants 'Greater Nagalim'
        Kuki : In hills migrated from Myanmar
      - Independent princely state before 1947 then became a state in 1972 from UT -> Meitei believes forcefully annexed
      - Meitei(Manipuri) main language
    - - Reason:
        1)Inclusion of Manipur into India
        2)Ethnic conflicts bn meitei, nagas and kukis due to ethnic and aspirational diversity.
      - AFSPA Since 1980
      - Groups
        
        Kuki National Front(KNF) -> Kuki -> Estbd - 1988 -> In Manipur and Myanmar
        
        United National Liberation Front(UNLF) -Meitei - Estbd - 1964 -> Banned
        
        People's Liberation Army(PLA) of Manipur -> Separatist with Maoism as ideology -> Estbd 1978 -> Banned
      - More militant groups with diff aims, very less surrenders
  - - - From autonomous state within Assam to state in 1972
      - AFSPA revoked in 2018
  - - - Problems just due to 3 districts of "Greater Nagalim"
      - From UT to state in 1987
- - - - Civic Action Plan
      - Settlements with armed groups
      - Surrender Cum Rehabilitation
    - - Kaladan Multi Modal Transit project
      - India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway
      - Look East Policy(LEP) to Act East Policy(AEP)
      - North East Rural Livelihood Project