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penile cancer (pathophysiology (and carcinogenesis occur, due to the…
penile cancer
pathophysiology
and carcinogenesis occur
due to the damage and mutation of genetic material
cells undergo changes
by physical, environmental, chemical, biological, or inherited factors
suppressor genes are affected
result to the loss of activity and expression of corresponding protein
deleting the function of regulating or restraining growth in celld
causes and risk factors
poor hygiene
HIV and AIDs as a contributing factor
gene mutation
environment
infection
medical and surgical management
partial or total removal of the penis
removal of the cancerous tumour
reconstructive plastic surgery
prescribe antibiotics
prescribe analgesia
assessment and symptoms
discharge
bleeding
pus
pain
nursing management
cleaning of the penis
give analgesic and antibiotics as prescribed
wound dressing
give high protein diet to promote wound healing
health education
encourage the intake of foods with protein
encourage the intake of medication
personal hygiene
lowering the rate of sexual intercourse if the penis is not removed
defiation
malignant tumour of the penis