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A PRACTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA (BACTERIAL SHORTHAND (MSSA…
A PRACTICAL CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA
GRAM +
COCCI
CLUSTER
Staphylococci
Coagulation test
PAIR/CHAIN
Streptococcus/Enterococcus
Hemolysis
Lancefield sterotype
COCCOBACILLI
Listeria
GRAM -
ROD
Lactose fermenting
E.coli/Klebsiella/Enterobacter
Lactose non fermenting
Pseudomonas/Proteus/Stenotrophomonas
Lactose slow fermenting
Serratia/Citrobacter
COCCOBACILLI
Haemophilus/Bordetella
COCCI
Nesseria/Moraxella
GRAM VARIABLE/COCCOBACILLI
Acinetobacter
Anaerobic
Bacteroides
Peptosteptococcus
Clostridium
ACtinomyces
Atypical
Mycoplasma
lack a cell wall, highly pleomorphic
Chlamydia
lack peptidoglycan, multiphased life-cycle, obligate intracellular parasites
Rickettsia
obligate intracellular parasites, generally require arthropod vectors
Leginella
does not grow on tradiional media
BACTERIAL SHORTHAND
Enterobacteriaceae=Enteric
Clostridium diffcil-C.diff
Haemophilus influenzae+h.flu
Streptococcus Pneumoniae=Pneumococcus
MSSA
Methicillin sensitive Staph.aureus
ESBL
MRSA
Methicillin resistant S.aureus
VRE
Vancomycine-resistant Enterococcus