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DISORDERS OF THE KIDNEY (Polycystic kidney disease (Management (Control…
DISORDERS OF THE KIDNEY
Dialysis
Defination
Is a process that involves selective movement of solutes and water from one compartment to another through semi-permeable membrane
Pathophysiology
Dialysis occurs because of a large volume of blood water and solutes are removed over a short period of time. overwhelming normal compensatory mechanism, including plasma refilling and reduction of venous capacity, due to reduction of pressure transmission to veins. In some patient seemingly paradoxical and inappropriate reduction of sympathetic tone may occure
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Management
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report difficult in breating, hypertension, or distended neck vein
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Renal trauma
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Pathophysiology
Renal trauma is a leading cause of nephrology consultation and is associated with high mortality rate, primary cause of renal trauma include hypoxia, ischemia, underlying feature is a rapid decline in GFR usually associated with decrease in renal blood flow
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