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Memory (function (mental time travel, the source of self identity, a…
Memory
function
mental time travel
the source of self identity
a problem solving device
a tool for planning
resource
levels of processing
intro
Craik & Lockhart
deep processing - stronger memory
shallow processing - weak memory
emphasize cognitive processes
memory as a by-product of thought
3 levels
acoustic condition - medium (train)
semantic condition - deep (sentence)
physical condition - shallow (letter)
self-reference effect
2 states
STM - active memory state
LTM - passive storage mechanism
consolidation (encoding)
info. entering LTM
inhibited/ disrupted
3 stage model
storage (input)
depend on
attention, previous experience or knowledge
false memory
retrieval (long-term memory)
not be retrievable
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
encoding (enter the brain)
sensory organs send info. through respective mechansims
info. can originate internally
sensory memory
visual sensory memory (e.g. iconic memory)
auditory sensory memory (e.g. echoic memory)
characteristics
high capacity
rapidly fades
working memory
characteristics
chunking
rehersal (phonological loop)
capacity
mental workspace
mental arithmetic
mental time travel
general conversation
mental rotation
activity memory
maintenance rehearsal
keeping info. in mind
via repetition until no longer needed
elaborative rehearsal
creating deeper associations or more chunks
based on what's in mind
definition