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Energy Metabolism: Photosynthesis (Environmental and Internal Factors…
Energy Metabolism: Photosynthesis
Energy and Reducing Power
Energy Carriers
Transportation of Energy
Pigments enter every reaction necessary
Reduce and control smaller intermediates
Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
Guanosine Triphosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate
Photophosphorylation
Sub-level phosphohorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Reducing Power
Oxidation
NAD+
NADP+
Reduction
NADH
NADPH
Other Electron Carriers
Cytochromes
Extremely close together
Plastoquinones
Pick up 2, Bind 2
Plastocyanin
Oxidized +2 Reduced +1
Redox Potentials of Electron Carriers
Photosynthesis
The Light-Dependent Reactions
The Nature of Light
Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum
Long Wavelenghts
Radio Waves
Radar
Microwaves
Infrared
Short Wavelenghts
Ultraviolet Lights
Cosmic Rays
Gamma Rays
Quanta
Photons
The Nature of Pigments
Chlorophyl a
Red
Blue
Absorption Spectrum
Strongly absorbed
Action Spectrum
Most effective
Accessory Pigments
Resonance
Antenna Complex
Reaction Center
Photosynthetic Unit
Photosystem I
Ferredoxin
Ferredoxin-NADP+ Rectase
Converts NADP+ to NADPH
Photosystem II
Plastocyanin
Cytochrome b6/f complex
Phaeophytin
The Synthesis of ATP
Chemiosmotic Phosphorylation
Grana
Frets
Stroma
Thylakoid Lumen
Photosystem II Water Splitting, Proton Producing
Photosystem I and Photosystem II Working Together
The Stroma Reactions
Calvin/Benson Cycle
Anabolic Metabolism
Anabolic Pathways
Synthetic
Fats
Storage Compounds
Short term
ATP and NADPH
Intermediate Term
Sugar Glucose + Disaccharide sucrose
Long term
Starch
Environmental and Internal Factors
Light
Quality of Light
Quantity of Light
Duration of Light
Leaf Structure
Palisade Parenchyma above
Spongy Mesophyll below
Water
Daytime
Stoma Open
Carbon Dioxide Permitted
Water Lost
Nightime
Stoma Closed
Carbon Dioxide not used
Water retained within plant
C4 Metabolism
Photorespiration
C4 Photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Absorbed
Transported Through
Concentrated in a leaf
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
Oxygenic Photosynthesis
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
Bacteriochlorophylls
Concepts
Entropy
Sunlight
Directly
Photosynthesis
Photoautotrophs
Green Plants
Cyanobacteria
Indirectly
Respiration
Heterotrophs
Animals
Parasitic Plants
Fungi
Nonphotosynthetic prokaryotes
