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Renal Failure (Medical Management (Diuretics eg.Furosemide if oliguria and…

- - - - Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
      - Automated Peritoneal Dialysis
- - - - Reduced renal reserves
      - May be asymptomatic
    - - Serum Creatinine and BUN is elevated
      - Anemia deveops
      - Polyuria
    - - Uraemia
      - Hypertension
      - Proteinuria
- - - - Gingivitis
      - Ulcers
      - Oral bleeding
      - Vomitting
      - Constipation
      - Diarrhoea
    - - Increased respiratory system
      - Dyspnoea
      - Depressed cough reflux
      - Pulmonary oedema nad Pleuritis
    - - Oedema in the hands and feet,Periorbital oedema
      - Distended neck veins
      - Hypertension
      - Pericarditis
    - - White flakes on skin (Uraemic frost)
      - Pale and dry skin
- - - - IntraRenal
        
        Structural Damage To Parenchyma/Tubues Of The Kideys.
        
        Infections
        
        Crush Injuries
        
        Nephrotoxic Agents eg(NSAID's)
      - PostRenal
        
        Obstruction in Collecting System Above Urinary Bladder OR Below
        
        Reflux Of Urine
        
        Renal Stones
        
        Enlarged Prostrate
        
        Bladder Tumours
      - PreRenal
        
        Decrease in blood supply to kidneys
        
        Hypoperfusion
        
        Fluid Volume Depletion
        
        Impaired Cardiac Function