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Sarah_Quinones_Block3_MM1 (Carbohydrates (Function (Structural support…

- - - - Sucrose (fructose-glucose)
      - Lactose (glucose-galactose)
      - Maltose (glucose-glucose)
    - - Glucose
      - Fructose
      - Galactose
      - NAglucosamine (contains nitrogen)
  - - - Plant starches
        
        Amylose
        
        Alpha glucose monomers
        
        Unbranched polymers
        
        Helical polymers
        
        Amylopectin
        
        Alpha glucose monomers
        
        Branched polymers
        
        Helical polymers
      - Animal glycogen
        
        Helical polymers
        
        Branched polymers
        
        Alpha glucose monomers
    - - Celulose
        
        Beta glucose monomers
        
        Straight polymers linked by H-bonds
        
        Plant cell wall
        
        Straight polymers
        
        Unbranched
      - Chitin
        
        NAglucosamine monomers
        
        Straight polymers linked by H-bonds
        
        Straight polymers
        
        Unbranched
        
        Anthropod and some fungi sell walls
      - Peptidoglycan
        
        Straight polymers
        
        Unbranched
        
        Straight polymers linked by covalent linked by peptide
        bonds between amino acids side chains
        
        Bacteria cell wall
        
        NAglucoseamine monomers with 4 amino acid side
        chain
- - - - Cholesterol
      - Phosophilipids
    - - Estrogen
      - Testosterone
- - - - Cytosine
      - Uracil
      - Guanine
      - Adenine
    - - Thymine
      - Cytosine
      - Guanine
      - Adenine
    - - Base
      - Sugar
      - Phosphate
  - - - mRNA transfers genetic message from RNA
        
        rRNA stabilizes mRNA
      - Double helix of DNA prevents disorders or "misprints" of genetic information
      - RNA synthesizes proteins
      - DNA oversees synthesis of information and proteins in a cell
- - - - Hair, eyes, nails, and more body parts are comprised of proteins
    - - Unused protein is stored as fat
    - - Troponin and tropomyosin contract muscles
    - - Hemoglobin
    - - Glycoproteins
    - - Enzymes
  - - - Uncharged, polar
      - Basic, polar
      - Acidic, polar
      - Hydrophobic, non polar
        
        Alanine
        
        Valine
        
        Methionine
        
        Leucine
        
        Isoleucine
        
        Phenylalanine
        
        Tryptophan
        
        Proline