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Literature Review (Critical thinking (Danczak (Shared definition (Because…

- - - - Some of the qualities of critical thinking mentioned is objectivity, analysis and lateral thinking ( thinking outside of the box).
      - A good quality of problem-solving is to be able to solve problems in changing environments and unfamiliar contexts.
    - - Tasks that involve real-life examples improves problem solving skills
        
        Improved problem-solving skills would help students become more creative and innovative
        
        This would increase productivity and employability
      - Problem solving skills involve critical thinking, analytical and creative thinking thinking
    - - Students struggle to utilize the cumulative knowledge to solve problems which have different contexts.
      - A Qatari academic attributed the lack of critical thinking among undergraduates to the lack of training in the school education.
  - - - Studying and interacting with peers from diverse backgounds
        
        Challenge existing ideas
        
        Interact with new ideas
        
        Described as positive experience
        
        Although studying in an unfamiliar country is challenging which might create negative experiences
        
        Unfamiliar language
        
        Skills are not valued in classes
        
        This creates this opportuinty to enhance adaptibilty when encountering unfamiliar environments. Furthermore, the ability to overcome initial difficulties has give students more confident.
        Adaptability + Confidence -> Positive experience
    - - Context-dependent
        
        Western societies value this skill
        
        Other contexts do not value this skill as much
  - - - Exposing students to real-world assessments and activities are essential to enhancing scholarship attributes
        
        Complex jobs generally requires individuals to juggle different tasks , essential knowledge to think of alternative and useful solution to applied problems
        
        Real-world experiences, emphasize real-life problem-solving assessment
    - - Continuous learning orientation enhances students' success orientations
      - Creative and analytical thinking increases students' engagement
  - - - Strengthens critical thinking skills, analytical skills , both written and verbal communications
    - - Online discussion improves critical thinking and written communications
  - - - Employers work in very broad contexts and have deal with a range of issues
    - - Because there are so many aspects of critical thinking, a shared definition of critical thinking is essential to the focus of developing which aspects of critical thinking
      - Solution: WIL + Exposure to real-life competitive environment
  - - - In real life, the solutions may not be obvious so student need skills sets to find the solution more effectively.