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Indo-Nepal Relations (Irritants (Border issues (Kalapani, Susta), Nepal =…
Indo-Nepal Relations
Irritants
Anti-India sentiment
Open border issue
Nepal = Landlocked
= vulnerable + insecure
Ties with China
worries India
Madhesi issue
Human trafficking
Border issues
Kalapani
Susta
Importance of Nepal to India
Cultural
common culture
Religion
Char dham yatra
pashupathinath temple etc
Madhesis
familial & ethnic ties
UP
Bihar
Strategic
Nepal = buffer state
India
China
Nepali citizens
Indian defence forces
Open border =
illegal migrants
counterfeit currency
Drug trafficking
Human trafficking
Political
India
important role
democratic transition of Nepal
Economic
Nepal
Export market
Hydroelectric projects
water deals
India exports power
Nepal = largest borrower
Indian currency
in S.Asia
Importance of India to Nepal
Employment
Market for electricity
Indian tourists
Features - Indo-Nepal friendship treaty
1950
ten articles treaty
freedom of movement
people
goods
nepalese section
treaty
violates
Nepal sovereignty
resented
extended Indian
trade
Economic influence
Way forward
Long term strategy
Effective utilization
People-people relations