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Oral Cavities and Gastrointestinal Tract (Small and Large Intestines…
Oral Cavities and Gastrointestinal Tract
Stomach
Gastropathy and Acute Gastritis
Stress-Related Mucosal Disease
Chronic Gastritis
Helicobacter pylori Gastritis
Autoimmune Gastritis
Complications of Chronic Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Mucosal Atrophy and Intestinal Metaplasia
Dysplasia
Gastric Polyps and Tumors
Gastric Polyps
Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Lymphoma
Neuroendocrine (Carcinoid) Tumor
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Appendix
Acute Appendicitis
Tumors of the Appendix
Small and Large Intestines
Intestinal Obstruction
Intussusception
Hirschsprung Disease
Abdominal Hernia
Vascular Disorders of Bowel
Ischemic Bowel Disease
Hemorrhoids
Diarrheal Disease
Malabsorptive Diarrhea
Infective
must be treated ones: parasitical, AIDs, congenital;
self limited: most ecoli and campylobacter
علل:
توکسینی که در خونشان ایجاد شده و ترشح می کند:
ویبریوکلرا
در همان محل توکسین تولید:
شیگلا
و بعضی
ای کلای
مستقیماً با توکسینی که ایجاد می کنند کنند:
شیگلا
که بافت را تخریب می کند ولی وارد سیستم نمی شود
آمیب
که حمله می کند
etiology:
vibrio c. : watery, epidemic, small intestine
campylobacter: watery/bloody, prevalent, food-borne, colon, reactive arthritis (HLA-B27), Guillan-Barre syndrome,
shigella: bloody, left colon, hemolytic uremic syndrome, conjunctivitis, ،reactive arthritis
salmonella: food-borne, everywhere, sepsis, colon
typhoid: bloody, dairy, bowel perforation,small intestine, terminal ileum,
ecoli: watery (small %: bloody), some EHEC: hemolytic uremic syndrome, fecal-oral,
Colonic Polyps and Neoplastic Disease
Inflammatory Polyps
Hamartomatous Polyps
Hyperplastic Polyps
Adenomas
Familial Syndromes
Adenocarcinoma
Inflammatory Intestinal Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Sigmoid Diverticulitis
Esophagus
Esophagitis
Esophageal Lacerations, Mucosal Injury, and Infections
Reflux Esophagitis
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Barrett Esophagus
Esophageal Tumors
Adenocarcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Obstructive and Vascular Diseases
Ectopia
Esophageal Varices
Functional Obstruction
Mechanical Obstruction