Universality of leadership attributes POSITIVE: Trustworthy, just, honest, foresighted, plans ahead, encouraging, informed, excellence orientated, positive, dynamic, motive arouser, confidence builder, motivational, dependable, coordinator, intelligent, decisive, effective bargainer, win-win problem solver, administratively skilled, communicative, team builder
Universality of leadership attributes NEGATIVE: loner, asocial, noncooperative, irritable, nonexplicit, egocentric, ruthless, dictorial
Universality of leadership attributes CULTURALLY CONTINGENT: ambitious, cautious, compassionate, independent, individualistic, logical, orderly, sincere, worldly, formal, sensitive