Power Generation

Coal

Hydroelectric Systems

Wind Power

Nuclear Power

Coal is used to produce steam that drives a stream turbine

As it is known, this produces high levels of carbon dioxide and this contributes to the greenhouse effect

Most common method of electricity generation

The waters kinetic energy is used to turn the turbine, which then produces electricity

Has large impacts on the environment as it involves damming and diverting of rivers

Uses water held in dams above the power station

Only possible in mountainous regions

Generates electricity without atmospheric pollution

It is ‘clean’ for the environment, but would be required in large numbers in order to power large towns and cities

Large tracts of land are needed for these projects

The turbine drives a generator and electricity is produced

Causes noise pollution to neighbouring citizens

Uses wind to drive the turbine

Does not pollute the atmosphere

The by-products of nuclear power are a problem as they are contaminated for thousands of years

Uses heat from a nuclear reaction to turn a turbine