Dislocations

Definition

Causes

Risk Factors

Pathophysiology

Medical Management including Surgical Management

Assessment findings and Symptoms

a history of extreme force being applied to the affected area

reduction of the displacement

occurs when the ligaments are stretched and torn around a joint ,resulting in a completely displayed articular surface of the joint

when extreme force is applied to the joint

when extreme force is applied to the joint of the shoulder, elbow, knee and temporomandibular joint

pains when moving the joint

muscle spasm may be present

swelling of the joint

x-ray shows displacement of bone

immobilising the affected part

monitoring the neurological status regularly

the anatomical position of the of the articulating surfaces is disturbed

trauma

stretching and tearing during trauma