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The middle east takes shape (The founding of Israel (1880´S (Jews…
The middle east takes shape
The founding of Israel
1880´S
Jews
Advocating
Organizating
Holocaust
Strong supports
Migration of Palestine
1947
UN
Divide palestine
Arabs
Jews
1948
Jews proclaimed the independence
Generated wars in the places
1949
After conflicts
Israel development rapidly
New nations
Jordan
Sauda Arabia
Israel
Turkey
Egypt
Controls the Suez canal
Determinate to modernize (1952)
Reduced ties with soviet union (1979)
Arab spring
In 2011 popular un rest swep across the middle east
The "Arab spring" took different parts on different nations
In Egypt, any new leader will face severe social and economies problems
The challenges of diversity
Geography
From Egypt in the wes to Iran in the East an from Turkey in the north to the Arabian Peninsula in the south
Ethnic gras
Sects
Alawites
Diuze
Sunni
Bahrain
Shiite
Arabs
Kurdish
Persians
Turks
Jewish
Religion
Christians
Muslism
Jewish
Oil in the middle cost
1973
Use oil for political weatbul
OPEC
Set up in 1960
Quotas
Countries
Venezuela
Iran
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
Several amall states
Persian Gulf
Huge oil resources
Prosperity
Global importantce
.
Revolution in Iran
Maw sahdek
1951: Prime minister
He nationalized foreign-owned al industry
Gave new woments rights
redistribute land
Ayatonah
Religious leader
Accused shah
1979: Proclaimed the islamic republic of Iran
Cold war rivalities focus
It introduced strict islamic law
After 1979: Theocracy goverment
Accused of backing terrorists
Modern Turkey
Ottoman empire´s heart
1920 became republic
( multiparty democracy
Clash
Ideology Ataturk
Islamist oriental policies