Aircraft System Life Cycle Potential Failure Point Identification Boeing

DECOMMISSIONING

CONCEPT

MANUFACTURING / CONSTRUCTION

OPERATING and MAINTAINING

COMMISSIONING

Failure: The ease of manufacturing underestimated

Failure: Quality control procedures not implemented

Failure: Raw materials required to produce aircraft not readily obtainable.

Failure: Requirement for specialist tooling not considered

Failure: Production deadlines not realised

Failure: Cash flow restrictions preventing full manpower utilisation in design stage

Failure: No design input from end user

Failure: Design scope not fully understood

Failure: Insufficient cash budgeted to allow for complete decommissioning

Failure: Safe shutdown procedures not identified

Failure: Standards and local policy not adhered to during decommissioning process

Failure: Safe decommissioning procedures not identified

Failure: Life of type not correctly identified.

Failure: Existing equipment not considered for designed system

Failure: Legislative requirements ignored

Failure: Production numbers underestimated

Failure: Correct commissioning procedures not detailed or followed correctly

Failure: Incorrect plant location

Failure: Qualifications for tradespersons not considered

Failure: Correct level of training not provided

Failure: Location of maintenance depots not allowing for best practice

Failure: System not fit for purpose

Failure: System becomes obsolete before designed life cycle

Failure: Level of difficultyof system to use

Failure: Sustainability of aircraft production not fully conceptualised

Failure: Design flawed

Failure: Review process not embedded at the concept stage of design.

Failure: Safety not considered as intrinsic

Failure: Future upgradeability not included

Failure: Modification programme not planned for

Failure: Product engineered by engineers for engineers, not maintainers

Failure: Lack of communication

Failure: Ergonomics / Anthropomorphics not considered as intrinsically important in design

Failure: Environmentally sustainable processes not considered

Failure. ISO / AS not integrated into manufacturing process

Failure: Build costs underestimated

Failure: Specialist tradespersons availability not considered

Failure: Safe workspaces not identified

Failure: Manufacturing space not suited to task

Failure: Manufacturing costs prohibitive

Failure: Hazardous substances not identified

Failure: Recycling not identified during decommissioning

Failure: Life cycle incorrectly identified

Failure: Life extensions on type granted past designed life cycle

Failure: All aircraft documentation over entire life not archived

Failure: All persons involved in decommissioning not fully briefed or trained in task

Failure: Insufficient manuals and instructions provided

Failure: Language, literacy and numeracy not considered

Failure: Level of PPE required during system commissioning

Failure: inspection regime not implemented

Failure: Spare parts not available immediately when required

Failure: Operating tempo preventing scheduled maintenance from being carried out

Failure: Workarounds put in place to combat obselescence

Failure: Plant not sufficiently sized for designed task

Failure: Retrofit required to make design workable

Failure: Underestimating numbers of tradespersons required to carry out commissioning.

Failure: Incorrect commissioning leads to building into system inherent fail points

Failure: Logistics

Failure: Commissioning costs overrun