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Cold War (Chapter 1) (Manifestations of the Cold War (Military division of…
Cold War (Chapter 1)
Manifestations of the Cold War
Political & economic division of Europe
The Berlin Blockade
Military division of Europe: Formation of military alliances
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Extension of the Cold War beyond Europe
Reasons for the start of the Cold War
Developments before WW2: Ideological conflict
Developments during WW2: Alliance within continued distrust & suspicion
Alliance between Britain & USSR against Germany
Perceived delay in opening the Second Front
USA's nuclear monopoly and the use of the atomic bomb on Japan
Disagreements during wartime negotations
Yalta Conference: Disagreed on Poland & German economy
Potsdam Conference: Disagreed on the type of governments in Eastern Europe & how to divide Germany
Developments after the end of WW2
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Provide aid to ONLY Greece & Turkey
Marshall Plan
Provide aid to European countries
Soviet Response to the Truman Doctrine & Marshall Plan
Setting up of Cominform to control Eastern Europe's economies
US Policy of Containment
The Kennan telegram
Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech
End of wartime alliance & competition for influence
Setting up Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe