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indochina new (water dispute (why Need of Greater Collaboration (Weakening…

- - - - Tibet is an area rich in natural resources and rightly called Xizang, or “Western Treasure Land” in Chinese. China has undertaken following activities across the border: •h.
        
        Water Grab: China is engaged in the greatest water grab in history by not only damming the rivers (Jiexu, Zangmu and Jiacha) on the plateau
        
        Great South-North Water Transfer Projects
        
        is a Chinese project of diverting Tibetan waters. •
        where the Brahmaputra waters may be rerouted northward, in what be tantamount to the declaration of water war on lower-riparian India and BangladeH
        
        • Beijing has identified the bend where the Brahmaputra forms the world's longest and deepest canyon just before entering India as holding the largest untapped reserves for meeting its water and energy needs
  - - - A regional water governance institution should be formulated having mechanisms and processes for the clear exchange of data and information. A regional transboundary water sharing policy should be drafted and implemented in this regard
- - - - Border dispute- issue strategic guidance to their militaries to strengthen communication in border affairs.•
      - Trade deficit- china agreed to better bot , by
        iencouraging indianagricultural and pharmaceutical exports to China.
      - Terrorism- Both the countries recognized the common threat posed by terrorism and reiterated their strong condemnation of and resolute opposition to terrorism in all its forms and manifestations
      - • Afghanistan- Both leaders discussed a joint economic project in Afghanistan. This could bridge trust deficit b/w two nations
      - •. On Global Challenges- agrred to cooperate on climate change,
        sustainable development,
        food security (wto)
        wb and imf reforms
      - Unresolved Issues- Finally, they attempted to reduce the heat over unresolved issues and so-called “irritants” in the relationship:
        China’s block on India’s NSG membership bid the UN’s terror designation for Pakistan-based groups, and
        India’sopposition to the Belt and Road Initiative
        its use of the Tibet issue.
        dialogue these mechanism to be strengthened
    - - pm also proposed
        
        PM’s new Panchsheel to bolster ties with China
        
        These are to be based on
        
        • Shared vision,
        
        • Better communications,
        
        • Strong relationship,
        
        • Shared thought process and
        
        • Shared resolve
        
        Further the need of people to people exchanges between India and China is to be emphasised through STRENGTH strategy i.e.
        
        Spirituality;
        Tradition, trade and Technology
        ; Relationship
        ; Entertainment;
        Nature conservation;
        Games;
        Tourism and
        Health and Healing
- - - - INDIA : BORDER
        CPEC(SOVERGINITY
        STRING OF PEARLS
        WATER ISSUEL
        BLOCKING INDIA AT INTERNATIONA FORUMS: NSG, UNSC, MASOOD AZHAR,
        
        CHINA: QUAD
        INDIA IN SCS
        TIBET
      - XI PRESIDENT FOR LIFE: 1ST CHINESSE HEAD AFTER MAO
        AND AUTHOROTARIAN RULE UNDER MAO LEAD TO 1962 SINO INDIA WAR
        
        CHINA BECOMING MORE AND MORE AGRESSIVE: OF HAVING GOAL OF BECOMING WORLD POWER BY 2045
        THIS MAY NOT BE IN SSTRATEGIC INTEREST OF INDIA
      - Initiative (BRI : New Great Game: China’s expansion into the region is being referred to as the new “Great Game” akin to Britain and Russia who jostled for influence in Central and South Asia during 19th and 20th centuries.=
        
        which may be equivalennt on european seanario in 16th century where opening of sea route lead to colonization of asia and africa
    - - AGAINST GLOBALISATION
        CLIMATE CHANGE
        TERRORISM
        SCO
        AFRICA
    - - BLANCING AGAINST CHINA:
        
        BRI VS AAGC , IPEC
        
        BASE RATE:
        
        CHABAR , DUQM , VS GWADAR,
        INDIA FRANCE IN DJIBOUTI VS CHINA BASE IN DJIBOUTI
        MAURITIES AND SYCHELESS ISLAND, TIRCHOLEE VS MALDIVES AND HAMBANTOTA
        CHANGE PORT, SABANG VS PORT IN MYANMAR
        
        REINVENT SAARC: BY NEW NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY
        AND IORA TO COUNTER CHINESSE ENCIRCLEMENT
        
        STRING OF PEARLS VS DAIMOND OR QUAD
        
        CHINESE NEO IMPERIALISM VS MUTUAL PARTNERSHIP AND CAPACITY BUILDING FOR INDIA
        
        SAGAR , ACT EAST: STRENGTHEN RELATION WITH IORA AND ASEAN
        
        INDIA MUST NOW START INVESTMENT IN CRITICAL TECH:
        ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
        QUANTUM COMPUTING
        CYBER SECURITY
        5G
        SPACE
        BEFORE GAP B/E INDIA D CHINA BECOME TO WIDE
      - COOPERATE WITH CHINA
        
        IMPORVE TRADE DEFICIT
        
        ENOUGH TO FUNND A CPEC EVERY YEAR
        
        ISSUES: CLOSED CHINESSE ECONOOMY FOR INDIAN GOODS: AGRI. PHARMA
        DUMPING BY CHINA IN INDIA
        
        STEPS
        
        INDIA AND CHINA JOIN HANDS AGAINNST TRADE WAR OR PROTECTIONIM
        
        must pursue china to open its econoy which it signaleed at wuhan informal meet, and chna' counter to trade war by opening its economy
        
        INDIA CAN ATTRACT CHINESE FDI WITH BUY BACK CLAUSE TO PLUG TRADE DEFICIT
        
        BRICS COMMEN CURRENCY
        
        INDIA 'S TRADE WITH CHINA IS OF NEO COLONIAL CHARCTEER:
        LEAD TO DEIINDUSTRAILAZATION OF INDIA
        
        chin's vision to become technological power (to escape from middle income trap)
        
        india and china can find synergy in make in india and make in china 2025 program
        
        BRI:
        
        INDIA CAN LEVERAGE REQUIREMENT OF ITS COOPERATION in BRI FOR LEGITIMIZATION FOR:
        
        UNSC REFORMS
        RESOLUTION OF BORDER DISPUTE
        TERRORISM
      - INDIA'S POLICY VIS A VIS CHINA REQUIRE RESET : BRIDGING TRUST DEFECIT AND STRATEGIC DEFICT
- - - - boost to india's central asia policy
      - india's inclusion give new vitality to sco: given protectionism seanario in global trade
      - it wil help sharing insights on resolution of border dispute as happened b/w china and russia and other central asian countries after sco
      - counter terrorism : rats cenre
        recent peace excercise where russia, china, india and pakistan all participated in one excercise
      - energy security: tapi pipline
      - economic: relaising potential of chabar port and instc
      - multipolar world
      - normalisation of relation with russia, china, and pkaistan
    - - quad: india is only member sco that is seen as pro america that may aad problems
      - india opposing bri
      - india- pak, india china dispute
    - - qingdao declaration reaffirmed the fight against 3 evils: terrorism, extremism, seprateism
        and endored ccit under un
      - peaceful measures in regional and international conflct
      - supported jcpoa
      - india opposed bri on account of breach of soverignity
        
        held that india welcome those connectiviy project that respect soverignity and territorailall intergrity
        
        india coined secure strategy
        
        s: security of region
        e: conomic development
        c: connectivity of region
        u: uniting our people
        r: respecting soverignity and territorial integrity
        e: environment protction