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female reproductive disorders (risk factors for the disorders of the…
female reproductive disorders
classification of the female reproductive disorders
event related disorders
disorders related to menstruation and bleeding
causes
fibroids, benign tumors made up of muscular and fibrous tissue.
chronic medical condition like thyroid problems
problem with blood clotting
risk factors
examples
dysmenorrhoea
menorrhagia
premenstrual tension
disorders related to psycho-social issues
examples
physical abuse
rape
sexual abuse
disoders related to pregnance
risk factors
women having endometriosis
history of tubal surgery
environmental factors such as water contaminated with heavy metal
age, women older than 35 years of age
stress
causes
previous surgery in pelvic area or on the tubes can cause adhessions
abnormal growth or birth defects can lead to abnormality to the tubes shape
infection or inflammation of the Fallopian tubes causing it to partially or entirely blocker
hormonal imbalance
examples
abortion
infertility
ectopic pregnancy
the is implantation of the fertilized ovum in the fallopian tube followed by the uterine cornua. they may also be ovulation disorder, blockage of the fallopian tubes and hormonal defects.
structural related disorders
cervix
examples of disorders
cervicitis
cancer of the cervix
cervical polps
symptoms of disorders
congenital elongated cervix
double cervix
defination
it is the lower part of the uterus, the part where a baby grows during pregnancy
causes
cervical erosion
cervical haematoma
prolapsed cervix
uterus
examples of the disorders
endometritis
fibroids
cancer of the uterus
causes of the disorders
uterus prolapse
injuries to the uterus
rupture of the uterus
defination
it is a hollow pear-shaped organ that is located in a woman's lower abdomen, between the bladder and the rectum
risk factors
changes in the balance of female hormones in the body
older age
never having been pregnant
vagina
defination
the muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix of the uterus in women and most female mammals
symptoms
septate/ double vagina
transverse vaginal septum
absence of vagina
causes
foreign body in the vagina
prolapsed vagina
injury of the vagina
risk factors
sexual transmitted infections
spermicides
human papilloma virus
human immunodeficiency virus
vulva
examples
vulvitis
genital warts
cancer of the vulva
symptoms
a membrane over the introitus
agglutination of the labia
defination
this is the external part of a woman's genitals
risk factors
over the counter birth control products
poor personal hygiene
scratching and rubbing
causes
injury to the vulva
ovaries
examples of disorders
oopharitis
ovarian cysts
cancer of the ovaries
symptoms
supernumerary ovaries
defination
a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced.
risk factors
family history
hormone replacement therapy
personal history of cancer
increasing age
risk factors for the disorders of the female reproductive system
multiple sexual partners
low socio-economic status resulting in powerlessness in socioety and in relationship
progressive age with hormonal changes such as oestrogen which may contribute to cyst formation
skin conditions such as impetigo
lack of knowledge in relation to health issues
unprotected sex
exposing genitals to chemicals found in soaps, spermicides may cause risk for vaginal infections
alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking
poor personal in particular the perineal hygiene
menstruation disorders of the menstrual cycle which are usually related to menstruation and diet
nursing assessment and common findings
subjective data
history related to vaginal discharge
presence of dicharge, frequency, odour and colour
if discharge causes itching or irritation
pain
description of pain, the location, distribution and duration
what makes the pain better or worse
pain with micturition
menstrual history
regularity of the menstrual cycle
passage of clots during menstruation
the age when menarche was reached
absence or presence of pain
sexual history
is there any possible rape
pain during sexual intercourse, libido
the number of meaningful relationships the patient had
personal data
age as more reproductive disorder chances increases with age
marrital status which will indicate the number of sexual partners
family history
is the history of gynaecological cancers
if the is history of stress and abuse in the family
previous medical and surgical history
previous operations, infectious diseases and current medication with allergies
specific data related to current complaint
objective data
examinations
abdominal and vagina examination
check for the size and shape of the abdomen
inspect the separation of the labia majora and minora exposing the clitoris, urethral orifice.
check for trauma or weakeness of vaginal walls
cervix examination
check for the length and tears of the cervix
the cervix should be uniformly firm and the orifice closed
general examination
skin for cyanosis in cases of poor circulation
oedema of the lower extremities which may indicate poor circulation
thyroid gland to check for hyper or hypothyroidism which may indicate menstrual abnormalities
surgical procedures for female disorders
vaginal hysterectomy
indication
done when the is uterine prolapse
possible complication
injury to urinary tract, bladder or bowel during surgery
develop hernia above vagina
blood clot in the lung
defination
a procedure to remove the uterus through the vagina
site
uterus but assessed through vagina
laparoscopy
indications
done in cases of infertility and ectopic pregnancy
pelvic inflammatory disease
possible complication
bladder infection
damage to abdominal blood vessel, bladder,uterus and other pelvic structures
problems with urinating
nerve damage
defination
a surgical procedure which a fibre-optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall to view the organs in the abdomen or to permit small-scale surgery
site
laparoscope introduced through an incision in the abdomen or through the vagina
vulvectomy
indication
to remove the malignant lesion in cases of cancer
possible complications
groin dessection
wound breaking
infection of the groin
lymphocyte formation
defination
procedure in which all or part of the external part of the female genitalia is removed
site
vulva
oophorectomy
indication
to remove ovaries or ovary due to malignancy
possible complications
tumor rupture
injury to urinary tract
hernia due to weakened abdominal muscles
defination
surgical removal of one or both ovaries
site
assessed trough laparoctomy
calparrhaphy
indication
in case of vesico-vaginal fistula and cystocele to repair the anterior vaginal wall
possible complications
failure to correct defect
dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
injury to other pelvic structures
defination
procedure done to treat prolapsed organ
site
vagina
abdominal hysterectomy
indications
injured uterus
uterus with risk of malignancy
possible complications
excessive bleeding
blood clots
damage to the urinary tract, bladder, rectum and other pelvic structures during surgery
infection
defination
a surgical procedure that removes the uterus through an incision in the lower abdomen
site
uterus