overview of the anatomy and physiology

Testes

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Produce spermatozoa

they are behind peritoneum

they are preceded by gubemaculum

are two ovoid glands

descended into abdomen peritoneally

formed at embryonic stage

covered by scrotum

secretes male sex hoemones

prostate gland

it a chestnut shape gland

below the neck of the bladder

shaped like flattened cone

about 2cm posterior to the symphysis pubis

enclosed by firm fibrouscapsule

secretes seminal fluid

seminal fluid protects the sperm from acid

urethra

its a 20cm long tube

opens at distal end of the penis

extends from the neck of the bladder

carries urine , seminal fluid and prostatic fluid

penis

composed by three cylindrical masses of erectile mucles

enclosed by fibrous covering

held together by the covering of the skin

muscles are vascular and contain erectile and contain erectile tissue

it an organ of copulation

its an organ of urination