Osteoarthritis
definition
is the chronic nin inflammatory degenerative joint disease in which there is progressive loss of articular cartilage and capsular fibrosis
medical management
risk factors
causes
common findings
nursing management
health education
Snowball crunching sound in the affected joint
Deformities and nodules
Pain with limitation of mobility mostly experienced in the morning on walking up
Tenderness
Stiffness
Loss of flexibility
Observable deformity
Wear and tear in the articular catilage experienced with age
Blood tests will be done to rule out causes of joint pain
Surgery of joint replacement will be done
Isometric and isotonic exercises to strengthen the muscles of the affected joint to prevent further management
Application of moist heat or cold to relieve pain
Immobilisig the joint to relieve pain
Educate the patient regarding weight reduction
Achieving balance between rest nd activity
Genetic predisposition
Advanced age
Nonsteroid drugs will be prescribed to reduce inflammation
previous joint injury or surgery
Congenital anatomical abnormality of the joint
History of injury or surgery in the affected joint
Genetic predisposition where degradation of the joint cartilage
Referral to other health professionals such as physiotherapist, occupational therapist and social worker