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DISORDERS OF GALLBLADDER (CHRONIC CHOLECYSTITIS (symptoms (abdominal…
DISORDERS OF GALLBLADDER
CHOLECYSTITIS
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pathophysiology
inflammation of the gallbladder result from irritation by the concentrated bile from stasis. the mucosal lining become oedematous, hyperaemic, and ischaemic leading to distension of gallbladder with bile and\or pus.
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CHRONIC CHOLECYSTITIS
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Risk Factors
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If you have diabetes, you are at risk of getting cholecystitis
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symptoms
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loose, light-colored stools
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Surgical Management
pain relievers for controlling pain during treatment
Today, gallbladder surgery is generally done laparoscopically. Your surgeon will make small incisions in your abdomen and insert small surgical tools to perform the surgery. In most cases, the surgery is an outpatient procedure, which means a shorter recovery time.
Health Education
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Stick to a low-fat diet with lean proteins, such as poultry or fish
Avoid fatty meats, fried food, .
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Cholelithiasis
Assessment and findings
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)helps your doctor look for gallstones stuck in your bile duct.
doctor may order blood tests that measure the amount of bilirubin in the blood. The tests also help determine how well your liver is functioning.
Gallbladder radionuclide scan takes about one hour to complete. A specialist injects a radioactive substance into the veins. The substance travels through the blood to the liver and gallbladder. On a scan, it can reveal evidence to suggest infection.
ultrasound produces images for the abdomen. It’s the preferred imaging method to confirm that you have gallstone disease. .
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Pathophysiology
Management
surgical
doctor may need to perform a laparoscopic gallbladder removal. This is a common surgery that requires general anesthesia.
Medical
ursodiol is taken to dissolve gallstones caused by cholesterol. patienthave take this drug 2 to 4 times per day. Medications may take several years to eliminate the gallstones, and the gallstones may form again if you stop treatment.
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