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disorders of pancreas (acute pancreatitis (assessment and findings (Obtain…
disorders of pancreas
acute pancreatitis
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pathophysiology
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outflow obstruction with pancreatic duct hypertension and a toxic effect of bile salts contribute to disruption of pancreatic ductules
Alcohol induces functional alterations of plasma membranes and alters the balance between proteolytic enzymes and protease inhibitors, thus triggering enzyme activation, autodigestion and cell destruction
assessment and findings
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Assess GI distress, including nausea
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health education
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teach balanced, low concentrated carbohydrate diet and insulin
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chronic pancreatitis
Defination
Is a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas that alters the organ's normal structure and functions.
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pathophysiology
prolongrd use of alcoholcauses calcification of pencreatit tissue and that result to obstruction of the pancreatic duct and common bile ducts including part of duodenum.
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management
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surgical
surgery to remove your whole pancreas, followed by islet auto-transplantation. Islets are groups of cells in the pancreas that make hormones. After removing the pancreas, doctors will take islets from the pancreas and transplant them into the liver. The islets will begin to make hormones and release them into thebloodstream.
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pancreatic cysts
definition
Pancreatic cysts are collections pools of fluid that can form within the head, body, and tail of the pancreas.
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Health education
The best way to avoid pseudo cysts is to avoid pancreatitis, which is usually caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. If gallstones are triggering pancreatitis, you may need to have your gallbladder removed. If your pancreatitis is due to alcohol use, not drinking can reduce your risk
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