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unit 7 Government and Administration of UK (Monarchy (Role (head…
unit 7 Government and Administration of UK
Monarchy
Origin
5rh C. Saxon King
829 King Egbert
1649-1660
Divine right of the King
The Civil War and Restoration
Role
symbol
head
executive
legislature
judiciary
commander-in-cheif
supreme governor
Parliament
House of Lords
constitues
Lords Spiritual
archbiships of Canterbury and York
24 senior bishops of the Church of England
Lords Temporal
hereditary peers and peeresses
life peers
function
head: Lord Chancellor or Speaker of the House
House of Commons
function
Electoral System
general election
by-election
Qualification
voters
candidates
Parliament
constitutes
House of Lords
House of Commons
the Sovereign
term: max 5 years
Functions
voting for taxation
examine government policy and administration
pass laws
debate the major issue of the day
The cabinet and Ministry
Prime Minister
1714 King George I
1823 popular election
pupolated party & its leader
Privy Council
History
Witan
Great Council
Role
The birth of cabinet
Government Departments and the Civil Service
civil service
government departments: implementing government policy
local government
counties and smaller districts
Tony Blair: Constitutional Reforms / devolution