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Natural approach (the characteristics of them are (PP: minimal…
Natural approach
the characteristics of them are
PP: minimal comprehension, doesn't verbalize, from 0-6 months
2.EP: limited comprehension, production of one or two responses, 6 months to 1 year
3.SP: good comprehension, production of sentences, 1-3 years
4.IF: excellent comprehension, few grammatical errors, 3-5 years
5.AF: near native level of speech, 5-7 years
there are 5 stages of learning acquisition
Preproduction
2.Early production
3.Speech emergence
4.Intermediate fluency
5.advanced fluency
it was designed by Stephen Krashen
it was a bit similar to TPR
both included importance of input
promoting positive affect on learning process
Activities to be applied depend on students' level
Beginners
TPR activities
such as pointing at objects, handind each other objects, walking, sitting, etc
advanved
listening or reading tasks, order pictures, fill in grids, etc.