Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Course Summary (Seed Plants I: Seed Plants Without Flowers ("…
Course Summary
Seed Plants I: Seed Plants Without Flowers ("Gymnosperms")
Division Progymnospermophyta: Progymnosperms
Aneurophytales
Archaeopteridales
Evolution of Seeds
Division Pteridopermophyta: Seed Ferns
Division Coniferophyta: Conifers
Division Cycadophyta: Cycads
Division cycadeoidophyta: Cycadeoids
Division Ginkgophyta: Maidenhair Tree
Division Gnetophyta
Genetics
Mutations
Causes of Mutations
Effects of Mutations
Somatic Mutations
DNA Repairs Processes
Monohybrid Crosses
Crossing Heterozygotes with Themselves
Monohybrid Crosses with Complete Dominance
Monohybrid Crosses with Incomplete Dominance
Test Crosses
Multiple Alleles
Dihybrid Crosses
Crossing-Over
Genes on the Same Chromosome: Linkage
Genes on Separate Chromosomes Independent Assortment
Replication of DNA
Multiple Genes for One Character
Other Aspects of Inheritance
Maternal Inheritance
Multiple Sets of Chromosomes & Gene Families
Lethal Alleles
Structure of Woody Plants
Secondary Xylem
Types of Wood Cells
Growth Rings
Heartwood & Sapwood
Reaction Wood
Secondary Phloem
Vascular Cambium
Ray Initials
Arrangement of Cambial Cells
Fusiform Initials
Initiation of the Vascular Cambium
Outer Bark
Initiation of Cork Cambia
Cork & the Cork Cambium
Lenticels & Oxygen Diffusion
Secondary Growth in Roots
Anomalous Forms of Growth
Anomalous Secondary Growth
Unusual Primary Growth
Flowers & Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
The Plant Life Cycle
Flower Structure
Gametophytes
Fertilization
Embryo and Seed Development
Fruit Development
Flower Structure and Cross-Pollination
Cross-Pollination
Stamen and Style Maturation Times
Stigma and Pollen Incompatability
Monoecious and Dioecious Species
Animal-Pollinated Flowers
Wind-Pollinated Flowers
Ovary Position
Inflorescences and Pollination
Fruit Types and Seed Dispersal
True Fruits and Accessory Fruits
Classification if Fruit Types
Non-Vascular Plants
Characters of Nonvascular Plants
Classification of Nonvascular Plants
Division of Bryophyta: Mosses
The Gametophyte Generation
The Sporophyte Generation
Metabolism and Ecology
Division Hepatophyta: Liverworts
The Gametophyte Generation
The Sporophyte Generation
Division Anthocerotophyta: Hornworts
The Gametophyte Generation
The Sporophyte Generation
Transport Processes
Water Potential
Cells & Water Movement
Short-Distance Intercellular Transport
Motor Cells
Transfer Cells
Guard Cells
Diffusion, Osmosis, & Active Transport
Long-Distance Transport: Phloem
Long-Distance Transport: Xylem
Properties of Water
Water Transport Through Xylem
Control of Water Transport by Guard Cells
Community Ecology
Beneficial Interactions Between Species
Metapopulations in Patchy Environments
Predator-Prey Interactions
One Predator, One Prey
Predator Selection Among Multiple Prey
Competition Between Species
Apparent Competition
Interconnectedness of Species: Food Chains & Food Webs
Diversity
Diversity & Latitude
Diversity & Scale
Classification & Systematics
Other Types of Classification Systems
Taxonomic Studies
Artificial Systems of Classification
Classification Systems for Fossils
Cladistics
Cladograms and Taxonomic Categories
Understanding Cladograms
The Major Lines of Evolution
Levels of Taxonomic Categories
Population Genetics & Evolution
Rates of Evolution
Speciation
Phyletic Speciation
Divergent Speciation
Convergent Evolution
Population Genetics
Situations in which Natural Selection Does Not Operate
Multiple Selection Pressures
Factors that Cause the Gene Pool to Change
Evolution & the Origins of Life
Aggregation and Organization
Early Metabolism
Formation of Polymers
Oxygen
Chemicals Produced Chemosynthetically
The Presence of Life
Conditions on Earth Before the Origin of Life
Vascular Plants Without Seeds
The Microphyll Line of Evolution: Lycophytes
Morphology
Heterospory
Extant Genera
The Megaphyll Line of Evolution: Euphyllophytes
Equisetophytes
Ferns
Monilophytes
Origin of Megaphylls (Euphylls)
Trimerophytes
Early Vascular Plants
Rhyniophytes
Zosterophyllophytes
The Term "Vascular Cryptograms"
Energy Metabolism: Respiration
Types of Respiration
Anaebolic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
Heat-Generating Respiration
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Respiration of Lipids
Photorespiration
Environmental and Internal Factors
Temperature
Internal Regulation
Lack of Oxygen
Total Energy Yield of Respiration
Fermentation of Alcoholic Beverages
Beer
Wine
Spirits
Warnings
Tissues & the Primary Growth of Stems
External Organization of Stems
Internal Organization of Stems: Arrangement of Primary Tissues
Vascular Tissues
Xylem
Cortex
Phloem
Epidermis
Vascular Bundles
Basic Types of Cells & Tissues
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Parenchyma
Stem Growth & Differentiation
Energy Metabolism: Photosynthesis
Energy and Reducing Power
Energy Carriers
Reducing Power
Other Electron Carriers
Photosynthesis
The Light-Dependent Reactions
The Stroma Reaction
Anabolic Metabolism
Environmental and Internal Factors
Light
Leaf Structure
Water
C4 Metabolism
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
Populations & Ecosystems
The Structure of Populations
Age Distribution: Demography
Geographic Distribution
r- & K-Selection
The Structure of Ecosystems
Temporal Structure
Species Composition
Physiognomic Structure
Trophic Levels
Plants in Relationship to Their Habitats
Biotic Components of the Habitat
Abiotic Components of the Habitat