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Diabetes Medication (Oral Anti-diabetics (Insulin Secretagogues…
Diabetes Medication
Oral Anti-diabetics
Insulin Secretagogues
Sulfonylureas
Glimepir
ide
Glipiz
ide
Glybur
ide
Meglitinides
Nateg
linide
Repag
linide
Insulin "Sensitizers"
Biguanides
Glitazones
GOOB
AGIs
SGLT-2 inhibitor
Incretin mimetics
GLP-1 mimetics
DPP-4 inhibitors
Other
Insulin
Bolus Insulin
Rapid Acting
Aspart
Lispro
Glulisine
onset 10-20min
peak 30-90min duration 1-5hr
give 15min before or right after meal
Short-acting
Regular
insulin
onset 30-60min
peak 2-5hr
duration 5-8hr
give 30 min before meal
Basal Insulin
Intermediate-acting
NPH
onset 1-3hr
peak 4-12hr
duration 16-24hr
Long-acting
Glargine
no peak
lasts 24 hrs
Detemir
peak 6-8hr
lasts 24 hrs
Degludec
no peak
lasts<24hrs
onset 1-2hr
Inhaled
onset 5-10min
peak 1hr
duration 5-10hr
Premixed Insulins
70% NPH + 30% Regular
50% NPH 50% Regular
Onset, peak & duration are composite of the two components