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Social/Personality (L1 Social (Tenets / motivations / processing…

- - - - Mind as an(associative network)
      - Differential activity of(Network elements)
      - Influences ThFA (thought feeling action)
    - - Automatic (System 1) vs controlled (System 2) processes
  - - - Construct validity: extent to which manipulations and measures correspond to (theoretical constructs)
      - Achieved by (selecting appropriate measures / using multiple measures)
    - - Internal validity: Extent(casual inference / IV->DV) justified
        
        Achieved by (manipulation & random assignment)
    - - External validity: results(generalise to other contexts)
        
        Achieved by(appropriate sampling / research design / dependent upon desired generalisation)
- - - - Dispositional traits
      - characteristic adaptations
      - self-defining life narratives
    - - Lvl 3 - Life narrative(completely individualised)
      - Lvl 2 - Characteristic Adaptations(highly contextualised) -
        
        2) Characteristic Adaptations(Concerns life circumstances - specific goals - social roles - aspirations)
      - Lvl 1 - Dispositional Traits(decontextualised / Probabilistic descriptions));
    - - Threophrastus (Ancient Greece)
      - Allport and Odbert(Lexical Hypothesis - important characteristics coded in language)
        
        laundry list of 18k terms
        
        What is the trait domains(number & nature)
        
        Domain(organising framework);
        
        Factor analysis(reduces correlated variables to composites variables {or factors})
        
        Factor analysis(developed by Spearman and Thurstone - formally identifies pockets of covariance)
        
        16 factor solution(Cattell - towards taxonomy
        
        -sort into clusters of 160 synonyms/antonyms
        
        -discard identical descriptions to get 171
        
        -100 participants to rate 1-2friends-factor analysis
        
        -nmem Bert - 18000 Dath Vader Sand - 160 dishes - 171 Ticket)
        Bert watching dath vader with sand light saber washing dishes to find the golden ticket embedded
        
        Cattel's 16F Problems(Subjectivity - not replicable - Redundancy/overlap)
      - Hierarchical structure of traits(Meta-traits{stability/plasticity} - domains - aspects - facets - Nuances)
        
        Bandwidth/parsimony vs high fidelity/complete
    - - Convergence of (Eysenck - Tellegen - Hogan)
      - The Interpersonal responses are(Extraversion and Agreeableness)
        
        Extraverted(Bold - assertive - talkative - social)
        
        Agreeable(kind - caring - cooperative - trusting)
      - Achievement setting(Conscientious and neurotisicm);
    - - O = T + ME (Observed Score = True Score + Measurement Error)
    - - Test-retest(temporal stability - relating to time)
      - Rationale(repeatable/can verify)
      - Caveat(not for states);
    - - Definitions
        
        Rank Order({relative position in samples})
        
        Mean level(average of sample/pop);
      - Stability of personality
        
        Mean level stability(Low)
        
        With age -> more(agreeable and conscientious) less(neurotic and open) stable(extraversion {but slight increase in dominance})
        
        ∆w/(sig life events - work - travel - therapy);
      - Rank Order stability(high)
        
        Stability increases(w/age / AKA rank order may change in childhood)
        
        Rank Order stability(does not vary by trait);
    - - There are two kinds of stability to consider(rank order and mean level);
    - - 1 - Test/retest - Issue of Rank order & mean level stability
      - 2 - Split half
      - 3 - Cronbach's alpha (average of all possible split halves - alpha < .60 not reliable)
    - - Face Validity
      - Content validity(relevant content sampled among the items - performed by 'expert judges')
      - Criterion-related validity(sensible correlations with other measures / Concurrent & Predictive validity)
        
        Concurrent & Predictive validity
        
        Concurrent validity
        
        Convergent(Correlate with related measures)
        
        Divergent(Not correlate with unrelated measures)
        
        Predictive validity (predict expected outcomes or behaviours)
        
        eg extraversion measure predicting party attendance
        
        RHMI eg ATAR predicting Uni performance);
  - - - {1} Adaptions
        
        Motivational
        
        social-cognitive
        
        developmental
        
        Contextualised by
        
        Time
        
        Place
        
        Role
      - {2} Adaptions
        
        Goals
        
        Desired
        
        Future
        
        States
        
        Interpretations
        
        Appraised current states
        
        Strategies
        
        Plans & actions to move between states
        
        in relation to
        
        circumstances
        
        Sum(Desired & appraised states & plans to move between states);
  - - - Significant people
      - Future script
      - Stresses and problems
      - Personal ideology
      - political
        
        religious
      - life theme
        
        what is your life about?
    - - Tone
      - Themes
        
        eg preoccupation with problems & goals
      - Form
        
        eg stability
        
        eg ∆change
  - - - Characteristic adaptations
        
        Captures individuals circumstances
        
        eg time
        
        eg role
        
        eg place)
        
        Unclear scope and structure
    - - Life Narratives
        
        idiographic
        
        no predictive value
      - Traits
        
        lowest resolution