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unit 5 UK history (1455-1688) (Elizabeth I (Parliament (turbulence (rightโฆ
unit 5 UK history (1455-1688)
Transition
1455-1485 The War of the Roses
House of Lancaster ๐น vs. House of York ๐ผ
significance
feudalism โ
medieval nobility ๐
king ๐
Henry VII
domestic
control noble's power
refill treasury
foreign
prevent foreign powers
neutralize to threats
peace and prestige
Reformation
Henry VIII
measures
domestic
border areas
local government
foreign
Archbishop and Lord Chancellor
1517 peace conference
ally with superpower
reformation
reasons
Martin Luther ๐
clergy ๐
money
divorce Catherine
content
dissolved monasteries and nunneries
1534 Act of Succession / 1535 Act of Supremacy
Church of England (king: supreme head)
influence
monarch ๐ Henry ๐ parliament ๐
Catholic Church ๐ Protestantism ๐
Mary Tudor
reconvert England to Catholism
Bloody Mary
Elizabeth I
Parliament
good in general
turbulence
right of free speech
discussion at will
personal questions
Religion
compromise of views
foreign policy
France: friendly
Spain: Spanish Armada
The Gunpower Plot of 1605
Guy Fawkes Night 11.5
The Civil War
two parties
King-Cavaliers
Parliament-Roundheads
significance
Puritan Revolution
urban middle classes vs. the Crown
end feudal system
beginning of modern world history
The Glorious Revolution 1688
The Restoration
Lord Protector Cromwell โ Richard
1660 Charles II
The Glorious Revolution
James II (Catholic)
William of Orange + Mary
Bill of Rights 1689
Roman Catholic โ
Parliament โ
free speech๏ผHouse of Lords and House of Commons
1702 Anne 1707 Act of Union