Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
unit 4 UK history (1066-1381) (1066-1087 Norman Rule (Feudal system (the…
unit 4 UK history (1066-1381)
1066-1087 Norman Rule
Feudal system
the King
Barons (tenants-in-chief)
the lesser nobles, knights and freemen
the villieins,serfs,unfree peasants
Witan → Grand Coucil
Domesday Book
Church: in control 👋+ uphold power 👆
Norman culture: monasteries
House of Plantagenet
Henry II's reform
end disorders
administration reform: tax
legal reform
Common law
Conflict between king and archbishop
grave → pilgrimage
The Canterbury Tales
Murder in the Cathedral
Great Charter (Magna Carta)
the Crown vs. the barons
foundation of English liberties
limitation of king
63 clauses
tax
arrest
church right
London privileges
Parliament
Henry III
Barons-Simon de Montfort
the first parliament in 1265
The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453)
reason: territorial + economic
English → French → Joan of Arc
significance: blessing for both
1348-1349The Black Death
consequences
1/2-1/3 of the population
Statute of Laborers
1381The Peasant Uprising
causes: repressive measures + poll taxes
significance
against: clergy, lawyers, landowners
telling blow to villeinage
new class: yeomen
estates ←→ military service + land's produce + loyalty