Trait Conception (Eysenck)
Emphasis on traits
Analysises personality at a given point in time
Does not explain how personality develops
Describes differences and similarities between people based on traits
Believed personality is a result of genetic inheritance
Personalities are then shaped by these learnings
Born with traits that influence learning from experience
Eysenck Beliefs (1916-1977)
Dimensions of personality
Developed the idea of higher order traits under which traits could be classified
Extraversion- Introversion
Predicts behaviour in a range of environments and tasks
Individuals are somewhere along each continuum
Psychotism- Impulse control
Neuroticism- Stability
Eysenck hierarchy of traits
Sociable---Lively---Active---Assertive---Sensation seeking
Why are people different?
Extraversion
Introverts require less stimulation to maintain optimal levels of arousalness
Biological differences
Extroverts require more stimulation (e.g risk takers)