Trait Conception (Eysenck)

Emphasis on traits

Analysises personality at a given point in time

Does not explain how personality develops

Describes differences and similarities between people based on traits

Believed personality is a result of genetic inheritance

Personalities are then shaped by these learnings

Born with traits that influence learning from experience

Eysenck Beliefs (1916-1977)

Dimensions of personality

Developed the idea of higher order traits under which traits could be classified

Extraversion- Introversion

Predicts behaviour in a range of environments and tasks

Individuals are somewhere along each continuum

Psychotism- Impulse control

Neuroticism- Stability

Eysenck hierarchy of traits

Sociable---Lively---Active---Assertive---Sensation seeking

Why are people different?

Extraversion

Introverts require less stimulation to maintain optimal levels of arousalness

Biological differences

Extroverts require more stimulation (e.g risk takers)