Humanistic Perspective (Maslow)
Diferences to Psychodynamic
Fosters personal growth
Contrastes Freud's abnormalities
Growth potential oh healthy personalities
Views people in terms of their interactions with the environment
Emphasises the unique qualities of humans
Optimistic view of human nature
Hierarchy of needs
Self- actualisation
Meet needs in order
If basic needs are not met other needs can be threatened
When all needs are met we seek self-actulisation
Motivated to be the best we can be, fulfilling the hierarchy of needs
Motivates us to behave in characteristic ways, determining our behaviour and thus personality
Basic needs
Psychological needs
Self- fulfilling needs
Self- actualisation: achieving one's full potential, including creative activities
Esteem needs: prestige and feeling of accomplishment
Belongingness and love needs: intimate relationships, friends
Safety needs: security, safety
Physiological needs: food, water, warmth, rest
Strengths
Positive approach
Self- concept adopted by other theorists
Inadequate evidence
Poor testability
Weaknesses
Unrealistic view of human nature