Humanistic Perspective (Maslow)

Diferences to Psychodynamic

Fosters personal growth

Contrastes Freud's abnormalities

Growth potential oh healthy personalities

Views people in terms of their interactions with the environment

Emphasises the unique qualities of humans

Optimistic view of human nature

Hierarchy of needs

Self- actualisation

Meet needs in order

If basic needs are not met other needs can be threatened

When all needs are met we seek self-actulisation

Motivated to be the best we can be, fulfilling the hierarchy of needs

Motivates us to behave in characteristic ways, determining our behaviour and thus personality

Basic needs

Psychological needs

Self- fulfilling needs

Self- actualisation: achieving one's full potential, including creative activities

Esteem needs: prestige and feeling of accomplishment

Belongingness and love needs: intimate relationships, friends

Safety needs: security, safety

Physiological needs: food, water, warmth, rest

Strengths

Positive approach

Self- concept adopted by other theorists

Inadequate evidence

Poor testability

Weaknesses

Unrealistic view of human nature