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Organizations (have a two-way relationship with Information Technology,…
Organizations
have a two-way relationship with Information Technology, mediated by the following factors
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Features
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Organizational Structure
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Divisionalized bureaucracy:
Combination of multiple machine bureaucracies, each producing a
different product or service, all topped by one central headquarters.
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Disruptive Technologies
Technology that brings about sweeping change to businesses, industries, markets
represents
impacts
Economic Impacts
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IT affects the cost and quality of information and changes economics of information:
- Contract the firm in size becouse of trasction costs reduction
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Organizational resistance to change
Information systems become bound up in organizational politics because they influence access to a key resource—information
- Most common reason for failure of large projects
Information systems potentially change an organization’s structure, culture, politics, and work.
Internet the accessibility
storage, and distribution of information and knowledge for organizations.
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Become leaders
Michael Porter’s competitive forces model
Provides general view of:
- Firm;
- Competitors;
- Environment
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Traditional competitors
Firms share market space with competitors (who are continuously devising new products, services, efficincies and switching costs.)
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