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Psychology - Psychopathology (Statistical Infrequency: When an individual…
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Behavioural Characteristics in: OCD:
- compulsions are repetitive
- avoidance of the phobic stimulus attempts to reduce anxiety
Phobias:
- Panic (crying, screaming)
- avoidance (which makes every day life difficult)
- Endurance (fear of flying)
Depression:
- reduced levels of energy
- insomnia/hypersomnia
- reduced/increased appetite
- aggression/self-harm
Behavioural, Cognitive & Emotional Characteristics to OCD, Depression & Phobias.
Cognitive Characteristics in:OCD:
- obsessive thoughts
- cognitive strategies to deal with compulsions
- experiences catastrophic thoughts & tends to hyperventilate
Phobias:
- Selective attenthe tion to phobic stimulus
- Irrational beliefs
- Cognitive distortions
Depression:
- poor concentration
- attending to & dwelling on the negative
- absolutist thinking
Emotional Characteristics in:OCD:
- anxiety & distress
- accompanying depression
- guilt & disgust at oneself for minor issues
Phobias:
- anxiety
- unreasonable disproportionate perception of the feared stimulus
Depression:
- lowered mood (worthlessness)
- anger
- lowered self-esteem
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