The Transformation of the Spanish Monarchyand Reforms of New Spain*
The French Invasion To Spain
The troops accompanying him went into the Alhondiga and carried out a massacre of Spaniards and Royalist invaded the city.This event mademany criollos,who supported the insurgent movement,withdraw as a consequence of the slaughter that was perpetrated
The Transformation of the Spanish Monarchy and Reforms of New Spain
After the French revolution , Napoleon Bonaparte seized power in 1809 . French decide to block commerce with England ; Portugal . To do this .he came to an agreement with the king of Spain , Charles lV, that his army would pass
Spain transported products across the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean but some trade places were forbiden because of the high taxes.
The Seizure of Power of the Peninsular
Groups with different opinions about what needed to be done were form.
One group was formed teh council and the second
Hidalgo,without having taken Mexico City,retreated to Valladolid where he abolished slavery then he moved to Guadalajara, where he was persecuted by the Royalist.So he fled to Zacatecas however,, he did not arrived there and drifted northward
The purpose of the Bourbon Reforms was to reorganize and modernize the Empire
Trade, wich had been controlled by the monopoly of the unique ports, changed to increase commercial traffic. In other words, every port of the metropolis was allowed to trade with colonies and inside them.
Colonial society was made up of different groups , which enjoyed different rights
*In 1931 local and municipal elections produced victories (par0
The french invasion of spain in 1812. Spanish War of 1793-1795Before France invaded Spain in October 1807, the two countries were allies. However, Spain was not the reliable ally Napoleon wished for. Factions in the Spanish court were pushing the King towards abandoning the French alliance and launching an invasion across the Pyrenees.
Conspirations and insurrations
The separatists movementof the City Council of mexico city more emerged
from New Spain and some movements had secret meetings that were masacred.
one of them was of valladolid was discovered in 1809 an dits participants were impromisned.
this meetings incluyed Josefa Ortíz de dominguez Allende ,Hidalgo etc.
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The collapse of the Spanish Monarchy in 1808 led to a revolution that resulted in the dissolution of that world wide polity and the creation of new nation states, among them Spain itself. In the wake of the French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, three broad movements emerged in the Spanish world, the struggle against the invaders, a great political revolution that sought to transform the Spanish Monarchy into a modern nation state with one of the most radical constitutions of the nineteenth century, and a fragmented insurgency in America that relied on force to secure local autonomy or home rule. These three over lapping processes influenced and altered one another in a variety of ways. None of them can be understood in isolation. Unfortunately, historians have largely ignored the revolutionary political process preferring to concentrate instead on Spain’s War of Independence
In addition to decline of its naval power, in 1700, Spain faced a serious problem with the death of Charles II since he didn't leave an heir to the throne
Napoleon rides alone
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Frustrated by Portugal's defiance of his Continental Blockade against trade with Great Britan, Napoleon ordered General Jerot to march French troops over the Pyrenees.
On November 30, French troops entered the Portuguese capital of Lisbon and closed the country's ports to English ships. Spain, alarmed at France's aggression, began to question their alliance with Napoleon.
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