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Carbohydrates (mono/di/tri/poly/heterosaccharides) (Store and provide…
Carbohydrates (mono/di/tri/poly/heterosaccharides)
Form glycoprot (in cell membrane)
Lipid
stock Energy
Wax
Plant leaf surfaces
Beeswax
Classification
Phospholipid
Cn(H2O)n
Store and provide energy (glucose and glycolyse)
& supply C for the synthese of cell component
Glycogen (animal) : in liver and muscle
Amidon (plant) amylase and amylopectin
Cellulose: cell wall of polysaccharide
Chitin: fungi and arthopod N-acetylglucosamine
peptidoglycan : wall of bacteria and cyano polymer aminosugar
Classification
Structure
Stereoisomer have the same molecular formula differ in the 3D orientations of their atoms in space
Enantiomer mirror image: same physic properties expect poralized light : L(-) = left and D(+)= right
Chiral (nbr of isomer 2 ^chiral)
Anomer single bonded ring structures where "cis" or "E" and "trans" or "Z
Solid at room temperature, soluble in water => reducing sugar (all monos)
Phosphate esters can form at the 6-carbon of aldohexoses and aldoketoses.
