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Learning Theories (Behaviorist (View of Knowledge: Achieved when learner…
Learning Theories
Behaviorist
View of Knowledge: Achieved when learner gives the right response to environmental stimuli. "Knowledge is action, or at least rules for action"
View of Learning: Passive learning; repetition and positive reinforcement leads to change in behavior
How Theory informs Instruction: Correct behavior is given/modeled by teacher and absorbed by the student
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Cognitive Constructivist
View of Learning: Intrinsic learning; Active assimilation and accommodation of new information to existing cognitive structures.
How Theory Informs Instruction: Learning is facilitatied by providing an environment that promotes discovery and assimilation/accommodation.
View of Knowledge: Systems of cognitive structures are actively constructed by learners based on pre-existing cognitive structures
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Social Learning Theory
View of Knowledge: Human behavior is the result of constant observations of our surroundings and the different cognitive, behavioral and environmental influences
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View of Learning:Learning is a cognitive process. People learn form each other through observation and modeling of others. Imitation.
Social Constructivist
View of Knowledge: Constructed within social contexts through interactions with a knowledge community.
View of Learning: Integration of students into a knowledge community. Collaborative assimilation and accommodation of new information.
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